
Marvin the Paranoid Android (GSD, 2026)
So you think that you’re both naturally determined and a free agent, and also that this philosophical position, which combines “compatibilism” (i.e., the consistency of free will and universal natural determinism) and “soft determinism” (i.e., the conjunction of free will and universal natural determinism) is conceptually coherent? Wrong, wrong, and wrong again. In his essay, “The Refutation of Compatibilism and Soft Determinism, and a New Proof of Real Incompatibilistic Free Agency,” Robert Hanna refutes compatibilism and soft determinism alike, and then proceeds to a new proof that real incompatibilistic free agency really exists and that you, the reader of these very words, really have it.
You can find an accessible but also fully detailed podcast on Hanna’s “The Refutation of Compatibilism and Soft Determinism, and a New Proof of Real Incompatibilistic Free Agency,” created by Scott Heftler and other friends of Philosophy Without Borders, HERE.
And you can also download and read or share a .pdf of the full text of “The Refutation of Compatibilism and Soft Determinism, and a New Proof of Real Incompatibilistic Free Agency” by clicking on the Download tab directly below.

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