What is Human Knowledge? Categorical Normativity and Categorical Epistemology.

You can also download or read a complete .pdf version of this essay HERE. What is Human Knowledge? Categorical Normativity and Categorical Epistemology I. Categorical Normativity I believe that the primitive fact of what I call categorical normativity inheres in all rational human intentionality whatsoever—including all rational human consciousness, mental content, belief, and knowledge. What … [continue reading]

LONDON CALLING BACK, #7–Philosophy and Mental Health During The New Apocalypse.

LONDON CALLING BACK, by Emre Kazim, is a series about philosophy, society, and politics, from a British and non-North-American point of view, emphasizing a new critical-dignitarian, edgy, and thoroughly push-backarian philosophical, social, and political ferment on the rise in London, recalling the heady days of politicized punk and The Clash. During the COVID-19 pandemic, LONDON CALLING … [continue reading]

MORALITY AND THE HUMAN CONDITION, #29 (Final Installment)–The Impossibility of Human Immortality, & How To Live With It.

Table of Contents I. Introduction II. The Standard Conception of Morality II.1 The Moral Question and The Meaning Question II.2 How Ethics Relates to Morality II.3 How Morality Relates to Rationality II.4 Six Famously Hard Cases III. Three Classical Challenges to the Standard Conception of Morality III.1 Moral Relativism III.2 Eight Logical Principles of Human … [continue reading]

MORALITY AND THE HUMAN CONDITION, #28–Could Human Immortality Be A Good Thing?

Table of Contents I. Introduction II. The Standard Conception of Morality II.1 The Moral Question and The Meaning Question II.2 How Ethics Relates to Morality II.3 How Morality Relates to Rationality II.4 Six Famously Hard Cases III. Three Classical Challenges to the Standard Conception of Morality III.1 Moral Relativism III.2 Eight Logical Principles of Human … [continue reading]

MORALITY AND THE HUMAN CONDITION, #27–Is Human Immortality Possible? Williams on Its Intolerable Tedium.

Table of Contents I. Introduction II. The Standard Conception of Morality II.1 The Moral Question and The Meaning Question II.2 How Ethics Relates to Morality II.3 How Morality Relates to Rationality II.4 Six Famously Hard Cases III. Three Classical Challenges to the Standard Conception of Morality III.1 Moral Relativism III.2 Eight Logical Principles of Human … [continue reading]

MORALITY AND THE HUMAN CONDITION, #26–Is Death a Bad Thing For the One Who Dies?

Table of Contents I. Introduction II. The Standard Conception of Morality II.1 The Moral Question and The Meaning Question II.2 How Ethics Relates to Morality II.3 How Morality Relates to Rationality II.4 Six Famously Hard Cases III. Three Classical Challenges to the Standard Conception of Morality III.1 Moral Relativism III.2 Eight Logical Principles of Human … [continue reading]

Attacking A Person By Rejecting Their Beliefs: The Reverse Ad Hominem Fallacy.

RH: Last night between sleeps I was thinking about two of our recent posts—“Immanuel Kant—Racist and Colonialist?,”[i] and “Being Oppressed vs. Being Offended: Why A Real Dialogue About Racism is Still Far Away,”[ii]—in relation to each other. The Kant post criticizes ad hominem attacks on classical figures in the history of philosophy in the name … [continue reading]

MORALITY AND THE HUMAN CONDITION, #25–Nagel On the Nature of Our Own Death.

Table of Contents I. Introduction II. The Standard Conception of Morality II.1 The Moral Question and The Meaning Question II.2 How Ethics Relates to Morality II.3 How Morality Relates to Rationality II.4 Six Famously Hard Cases III. Three Classical Challenges to the Standard Conception of Morality III.1 Moral Relativism III.2 Eight Logical Principles of Human … [continue reading]

MORALITY AND THE HUMAN CONDITION, #24–The Concept of Death is Five Ways Ambiguous.

Table of Contents I. Introduction II. The Standard Conception of Morality II.1 The Moral Question and The Meaning Question II.2 How Ethics Relates to Morality II.3 How Morality Relates to Rationality II.4 Six Famously Hard Cases III. Three Classical Challenges to the Standard Conception of Morality III.1 Moral Relativism III.2 Eight Logical Principles of Human … [continue reading]